The naturalist on the River Amazons : a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel, by Henry Walter Bates
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The naturalist on the River Amazons : a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel, by Henry Walter Bates
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The naturalist on the River Amazons : a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel
The naturalist on the River Amazons : a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel, by Henry Walter Bates- Amazon Sales Rank: #1821258 in eBooks
- Published on: 2015-03-12
- Released on: 2015-03-12
- Format: Kindle eBook
About the Author Henry Walter Bates was an English naturalist and explorer who gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals. He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful. Adventures on the Amazon By P. Webster This is an enjoyable account of the travels of a nineteenth century naturalist in the Amazon. It is a book in the same vein as Darwin's "Voyage of the Beagle" and Humboldt's "Personal Narrative", and it paints a vivid picture of the wildlife and the people of the Amazon region. Bates sometimes shows the patronising prejudice of a "civilised" European towards the native peoples, but at other times he shows that he can be reasonably tolerant in his attitudes.Bates describes his years in the Amazon as "eleven of the best years of my life". But the book also shows that they were years in which he faced dangers, disease and hardship. Bates travelled out to South America in 1848 with Alfred Russel Wallace, and the dangers of such expeditions are shown by the fact that Wallace's younger brother died of yellow fever in South America and by the fact that, while he was returning to England, Wallace's ship sank and he lost most of the specimens he had collected, with Wallace and the crew being rescued after spending ten days in an open boat.Bates is also linked to Wallace, and to Darwin, in relation to the theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1858, while in the Far East, Wallace came up with the idea of natural selection independently of Darwin (although Darwin had first developed the idea in 1838). And Bates returned to England in 1859, the year that Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" was published.When Bates read Darwin's book he was immediately convinced by it and he realised that something he had seen himself was a perfect example of natural selection. Bates had seen that some species of butterflies mimicked others in their appearance. The ones that were being mimicked avoided being eaten by being foul-smelling or noxious to predators. Although the mimics were not themselves foul or noxious, they avoided predation by evolving through natural selection to look like the foul-smelling species.Darwin praised the paper that Bates published on what later came to be known as "Batesian mimicry", and he encouraged Bates to publish "The Naturalist on the River Amazons", which Darwin described as "the best work of Natural History Travels ever published in England."Bates's conversion to Darwinism is evident in this book, which was first published in 1863. On page 65, for example, he writes of "the slow adaptation of the Fauna to a forest-clad country throughout an immense lapse of geological time." On page 407 he says that "nature appears not to invent organs at once for the functions to which they are now adapted, but avails herself, here of one already-existing structure or instinct, there of another, according as they are handy when need for their further modification arises." And on page 413, with reference to the wings of butterflies, he writes that "on these expanded membranes Nature writes, as on a tablet, the story of the modifications of species..."I should finally mention that this edition of the book is a facsimile of the 1864 edition, and it includes some interesting illustrations, including one of an "adventure with alligator"! I recommend it.Phil Webster (England)
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